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A BRIEF HISTORY OF LOWLINE CATTLE |
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The Trangie Research Centre in 1929 established an Angus
herd to provide quality breeding stock for the NSW cattle industry.
Top quality imports from Canada, the United States, and Scotland
added to the breeding base through 1964, at which time the herd
was closed to outside animals.
In 1963 the Australian Meat Research Committee asked the Trangie
Research Centre to pioneer performance testing of beef cattle in
Australia, using visual conformation scores and weight gain as criteria
for selecting replacement breeding stock. This project was continued
until 1970. In 1974 another project was begun which continued to
1993, and defined whether large or small animals had the most efficient
conversion rates of grass into meat.
Trangie researchers formed one herd selected for high yearling growth
rates and called them High Line, formed another herd using low yearling
growth rates as selection criteria and called them Low Line, then
formed a control group of randomly chosen animals and tagged them
Control Line. Using precise evaluations of feed intake, weight gain,
milk production, reproductive performance, carcass yield, overall
quality and structural soundness, they determined the Low Line group
to be most efficient.
The Trangie herd was dispersed at auction in 1993 and an Australian
Lowline Cattle Association formed, requiring that all fullblood
Lowlines in the Herd Book trace to the Trangie herd. Imports to
the US then required an American registry, which is based in Kansas
City, MO. |
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WHY RAISE LOWLINES? |
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Combining the legendary meat quality of one
of the oldest known cattle breeds, Angus, with 60 years of selection
for structure, breeding soundness, and carcass quality produced
on grass forage has produced a unique breed of down-sized Angus
ideally suited for small acreage farms. Two
Lowline cows can graze and gain on the same amount of forage required
to support one full sized cow.
Earlier maturation and high reproductive efficiency enable
faster establishment of your breeding herd from that first purchase
of foundation animals.
A docile and friendly temperament, along with smaller
size, makes these cattle so much easier to handle that heavy fencing
and equipment necessary for full sized cattle are not required
to manage Lowlines.
This easy disposition and smaller size also makes them
ideal as 4-H projects and for showing by junior handlers or ladies.
Market demand remains consistently high for breeding
stock as well as a secondary market for organically grown steers
to provide freezer-sized beef sides with little to no waste, benefitting
today's smaller families.
Sale Results from the 2003 Denver National Western remain solid:
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TOTAL
AVERAGE |
| 6 bred Fullblood Heifers |
$25,850 $4308 |
| 6 open Fullblood Heifers |
$21,600 $3600 |
| 7 open 3/4 blood
Heifer Calves |
$11,900 $1700 |
| 3 open 1/2 blood
Heifer Calves |
$ 5,400
$1800 |
| 6 Fullblood Bulls |
$17,150 $2858 |
| 3 1/2 blood Bull
Calves |
$ 2,200
$ 733 |
And they are dandy pets, yard art, and lawnmowers.
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